Elranatamab for the Treatment of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Have Received Idecabtagene Vicleucel
This phase II trial studies how well elranatamab works in treating patients with multiple myeloma that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory), and received and responded to idecabtagene vicleucel. A monoclonal antibody, such as elranatamab, is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens).
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant has given voluntary signed written informed consent before performance of any study related procedure that is not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the participant at any time without prejudice to their future medical care
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
- Male or female participants age ≥ 18 years * The effects of elranatamab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because anti-BCMA bispecific antibodies are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 4 months after the last dose of elranatamab. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of elranatamab administration
- Prior diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) as defined according to IMWG criteria
- Previously treated relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma following idecabtagene vicleucel as infusion as standard of care who have achieved at least a PR or better per IMWG criteria. Patients will have received idecabtagene vicleucel per label including at least 2 prior lines of therapy and relapsed after an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an anti-CD 38 monoclonal antibody
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% as determined by a multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) scan or echocardiography (ECHO)
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/mcL. Use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factors is permitted if completed at least 7 days prior to planned start of dosing
- Platelet count ≥ 25,000/mcL. Platelet transfusion support is permitted if completed at least 7 days prior to planned start of dosing
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL. Red blood cell transfusion support is permitted if completed at least 7 days prior to planned start of dosing
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault equation
- Serum total bilirubin < 2 mg/dL; and Serum aspartate transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) values < 2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the institutional laboratory reference range. Patients with elevated bilirubin due to Gilbert’s syndrome may be permitted with primary investigator (PI) approval (e.g. total bilirubin <3 mg/dL and normal direct bilirubin)
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. (Providing consents in as many languages as possible is encouraged)
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with smoldering MM, plasma cell leukemia, polyneuropathy, organomegaly, ednocrinopathy, monoconal gammopathy and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome, or amyloidosis are excluded from this trial
- Stem cell transplant within 12 weeks prior to enrollment or active graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), HIV, active or suspected Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection (SARS-CoV2), or any active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. Active infections must be resolved at least 14 days prior to enrollment
- Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases, defined as any of the following within 6 months prior to enrollment: * Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndromes (eg, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, coronary angioplasty or stenting, symptomatic pericardial effusion) * Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (eg, uncontrolled atrial fibrillation or uncontrolled paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) * Thromboembolic or cerebrovascular events (eg, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis [unless associated with a central venous access complication] or pulmonary embolism) * Prolonged QT syndrome (or triplicate average Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 470 msec at screening)
- Any other active malignancy within 3 years prior to enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ
- Ongoing grade ≥ 2 peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy
- History of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) or GBS variants, or history of any grade ≥ 3 peripheral motor polyneuropathy
- Previous treatment with an anti-BCMA bispecific antibody
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because elranatamab is an anti-BCMA bispecific antibody agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with elranatamab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with elranatamab
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to the study intervention or any of its excipients
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for this condition (if appropriate only)
- Live attenuated vaccine must not be administered within 4 weeks of the first dose of study intervention
- Toxicity from previous anticancer therapy must resolve to baseline levels or to grade ≤ 1, except for alopecia and peripheral neuropathy.
- Other surgical (including major surgery within 14 days prior to enrollment), medical or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator’s judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study
- Previous administration with an investigational drug within 30 days (or as determined by the local requirement) or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of study intervention used in this study (whichever is longer)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06138275.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Massachusetts
Boston
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the complete response (CR) or stringent CR (sCR) post consolidation therapy.
II. To evaluate the progression-free survival of elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety profile of elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.
II. To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of consolidation treatment with elranatamab in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response criteria.
III. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel.
IV. To evaluate the duration of response of elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel using the IMWG Uniform Response criteria.
V. To evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD)-positive to MRD-negative conversion rate with elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel.
VI. To evaluate time to MRD-negativity with elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel.
VII. To evaluate rate of sustained MRD-negativity of >= 6 or >= 12 months with elranatamab consolidation in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma after treatment with idecabtagene vicleucel.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To study T-cell immunophenotyping to determine effect of elranatamab consolidation on immune repertoire and T-cell exhaustion post-idecabtagene vicleucel infusion.
II. To study soluble BCMA (sBCMA) measurements to determine the role of sBCMA as a biomarker after treatment with elranatamab.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive elranatamab subcutaneously (SC) on days 1, 4, 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 1, days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 2 and days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography and x-ray imaging during screening, positron emission tomography (PET) scan, computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone marrow biopsy and aspiration, and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 to 35 days, every 4 weeks for 6 months, and then every 12 weeks for up to 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorNoopur S. Raje
- Primary ID23-402
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-02280
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06138275