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A Modified Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus Vector (RGDCRAdCOX2F) for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of an adenovirus (viruses that can cause infections in the respiratory tract, eye, and gastrointestinal tract) called RGDCRAdCOX2F, in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Pancreatic cancer cells are not sufficient in the primary cellular receptor (a cell or group of cells that receives physical or behavioral change) coxsackie-adenovirus-receptor (CAR) and thus relatively adenovirus resistant. However, this resistance can be avoided by transmitting infection enhancement by genetic modifications (changes) which alter adenovirus tropism (direction) and thus allow CAR-independent infection. The adenovirus RGDCRAdCOX2F has been genetically modified so that it does not cause sickness in patient's body and has also been modified to allow it to enter cancer cells more easily. Once the adenovirus enters cancer cells, the adenovirus reproduces or “replicates” and causes the cancer cells to rupture and die. RGDCRAdCOX2F has been modified to replicate specifically in cancer cells. Giving RGDCRAdCOX2F may be safe, tolerable and effective in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.