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A Study of Tinengotinib (TT-00420) in Combination With Standard Treatments in People With Prostate Cancer, TIP Trial
Trial Status: active
This phase Ib/II trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose, and effectiveness of tinengotinib (TT-0420) in combination with abiraterone acetate and prednisone or enzalutamide in treating patients with prostate cancer that continues to grow despite efforts to block male hormones (castration resistant) and has spread from where it first started to other places in the body (metastatic). Tinengotinib, a multi-target kinase inhibitor, works by attaching to and blocking several different proteins that send signals to tumor cells to grow. By blocking these proteins, tinengotinib may help slow or stop the growth of tumor cells. Abiraterone acetate decreases the activity of reproductive hormones (androgens). Androgens stimulate prostate tumor cells to grow. By decreasing the activity of androgens, abiraterone acetate may help slow or stop the growth of tumor cells. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response and is given with abiraterone acetate to reduce or prevent some of the side effects of abiraterone acetate. Enzalutamide is a type of drug called an androgen receptor inhibitor. It works by blocking the effects of androgen, which helps stop the growth and spread of tumor cells. Giving tinengotinib in combination with abiraterone acetate and prednisone or with enzalutamide may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
Participants ≥ 18 years old, with signed informed consent
Histologically confirmed carcinoma of the prostate (neuroendocrine differentiation is allowed, but pure small cell carcinoma is not permitted)
Metastatic disease documented by at least 2 bone lesions on whole body radionuclide bone scan, or soft tissue disease documented by computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Note: Metastatic disease seen only on PET imaging does not qualify
Current ongoing therapy and observed tolerance with full standard dose of abiraterone acetate (1000 mg QD) or enzalutamide (160 mg QD) at the time of study entry. Enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate must have been started at least 90 days before screening assessments. An interruption of dosing of a maximum of 30 days is permitted prior to resuming the agent. Please note: Patients who are on a reduced dose or are intolerant of abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide at screening will not be eligible for study participation
Progressive disease on enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate documented by PCWG3 criteria for study entry. Progressive disease is defined as at least one of the following:
* PSA progression defined as a minimum of 2 rising PSA levels with a minimum of a 1-week interval between each determination, reaching a minimum PSA value of 1.0 ng/mL
* Nodal or visceral progression as defined by PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1
* Appearance of 2 or more new lesions on a bone scan
At least one of the following at study entry:
* RECIST 1.1 measurable disease at baseline; i.e., soft tissue tumor lesions or pathologically enlarged lymph nodes that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension OR
* A PSA of 2.0 ng/mL or above
Participants must be medically or surgically castrated with ongoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for ≥ 90 days or have documented history of bilateral orchiectomy
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 - 2
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10^9 /L (confirmed at screening)
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (confirmed at screening)
Platelets ≥ 75 x 10^9 /L (confirmed at screening)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present (confirmed at screening)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; or < 2.5 x ULN if Gilbert syndrome or disease involving liver (confirmed at screening)
Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) (confirmed at screening)
Adequate blood coagulation function as evidence by an international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 unless participant is on anticoagulants (confirmed at screening)
Tumor biopsy during screening is required if safe and feasible. If archival tissue is available from a previous biopsy performed within 90 days of screening assessments, a repeat screening biopsy is not required even if safe and feasible. If neither option is possible, archival tissue from any timepoint should be requested, if available
Exclusion Criteria
Pure small cell carcinoma
Previous exposure to multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies
Uncontrolled hypertension (persistent systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg) or known coronary artery disease with angina. Patients with known hypertension must be on antihypertensive medication with blood pressures (BPs) generally < 140/90 to be eligible
History of congestive heart failure of class II-IV New York Heart Association criteria, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia), history of myocardial infarction within 6 months of study entry, or prolongation of QTc > 480 msec using Fridericia formula (Fridericia’s formula–corrected QT interval [QTcF]) > 480 msec at screening (except for participants with pacemakers, where there is no QTc cutoff)
Any prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessments
Symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Pre-existing duodenal stent or any gastrointestinal disorder or defect which would interfere with absorption of study medication, as determined by the Investigator
Persistent requirement for corticosteroids ( at equivalent of > 10 mg QD prednisone) within 14 days before study treatment start
Other anticancer therapies within 3 weeks of study treatment start, or within 5 half-lives of study treatment start for non-cytotoxic oral agents, whichever is shorter; with the exception of androgen deprivation therapy, enzalutamide, or abiraterone acetate which should be continued through study treatment
Palliative radiation within 2 weeks of study treatment start
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06457919.
I. Evaluate safety and tolerability of tinengotinib in combination with enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate; confirm the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). (Phase Ib)
II. Evaluate the efficacy of the potential phase 1b derived dose of tinengotinib with enzalutamide or abiraterone acetate defined as median radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS). (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. In phase II, further evaluate efficacy as assessed by:
Ia.Composite response rate defined as:
Iai. Objective response rate (ORR) by local investigator’s assessment per Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3)–modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1 in participants with baseline measurable disease; OR
Iaii. Rate of prostate specific antigen (PSA) decline of ≥ 50% from baseline (PSA50 response) in participants with a baseline PSA of 2.0 ng/mL or above.
Ib. Rate of radiographic response.
Ic. Rate of PSA decline of ≥ 50% from baseline (PSA50 response).
Id. Rate of PSA decline of ≥30% from baseline (PSA30 response).
Ie. Time to radiographic response.
If. Duration of response.
Ig. Time to PSA progression.
Ih. Overall survival.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of tinengotinib in all treated and PK-evaluable participants.
II. Assess other relevant tumor biomarkers, markers of tinengotinib activity, and other exploratory biomarkers.
OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib dose de-escalation study of tinengotinib in combination with abiraterone acetate and prednisone or enzalutamide followed by a phase II dose-expansion study.
Patients receive tinengotinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 with abiraterone acetate PO QD and prednisone PO QD or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 or with enzalutamide PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo tissue biopsy and blood sample collection at screening and on study. Additionally, patients undergo bone scans, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optional prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center