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Interleukin-15 and -21 Armored Glypican-3-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing Autologous T Cells for the Treatment of Children with Solid Tumors

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of interleukin-15 and -21 armored glypican-3-specific chimeric antigen receptor expressing autologous T cells work in treating children with solid tumors. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers. Giving chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, before receiving CAR T cells helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps prepare the patient's bone marrow for new CART to grow. Giving interleukin-15 and -21 armored glypican-3-specific chimeric antigen receptor expressing autologous T cells with chemotherapy may be safe and tolerable in treating children with solid tumors.