Sacituzumab Govitecan for the Treatment of Patients with Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma
This phase II trial tests how well sacituzumab govitecan-hziy works in treating patients with diffuse pleural mesothelioma. Sacituzumab govitecan is a monoclonal antibody, called sacituzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called govitecan. Sacituzumab govitecan is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as TROP 2 receptors, and delivers govitecan to kill them.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient, or legally authorized representative (LAR), willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial
- Patient age ≥ 18 at time of consent
- Pathologically confirmed diffuse pleural mesothelioma
- Must have received at least one prior systemic therapy (platinum/pemetrexed, immunotherapy or a combination thereof)
- Measurable disease by as defined primarily by the modified RECIST criteria for mesothelioma (at PI discretion RECIST v1.1 may be used)
- Consent to undergo a biopsy prior to cycle 1 day 1 and cycle 3 day 1 if deemed medically safe and feasible
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score 0 or Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5K/mcL
- Platelet count ≥ 100K/mcL
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min (as calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula)
- Hemoglobin > 9g/dL (prior transfusion permitted if not within 7 days of enrollment)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if no liver metastases or < 3 x ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) or liver metastases; subjects with Gilbert's syndrome can enroll if conjugated bilirubin is within normal limits
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤ 5 x ULN)
- If of childbearing potential, must be willing to use highly effective mode of contraception for at least one month prior, during, and for 2 months after the end of active therapy
Exclusion Criteria
- Currently participating in another study and receiving another study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 3 weeks of the first dose of treatment
- Prior hypersensitivity to irinotecan or any components of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy
- Prior cytotoxic/immunologic systemic therapy within 3 weeks prior to study day 1 or has not recovered (i.e., Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v]5 ≥ grade 1 at baseline from clinically significant adverse events due to a previously administered agent (excluding grade 2 neuropathy)
- Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the requirements of the trial within the opinion of the investigator
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, early stage prostate cancer, or in situ cervical cancer after definitive treatment
- Positive hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus [HBV]) surface antigen (HBsAg). NOTE: Subjects with a prior history of HBV demonstrated by positive hepatitis B core antibody are eligible if they have at screening 1) a negative HBsAg and 2) a HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (viral load) below the lower limit of quantification, per local testing. Patients who fit these criteria must use hepatitis B (Hep B) prophylaxis during treatment. Subjects with a positive HBsAg due to recent vaccination are eligible if HBV DNA (viral load) is below the lower limit of quantification, per local testing
- Positive hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) * NOTE: Subjects with a prior history of HCV, who have completed antiviral treatment and have subsequently documented HCV RNA below the lower limit of quantification per local testing are eligible
- Participant is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with 1 or more of the following: * Receiving anti-retroviral therapy (ART) that may interfere with study treatment (consult sponsor for review of medication prior to enrollment) * CD4 count < 350 cells/mm^3 at screening * AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within 6 months of start of screening * Not agreeing to start ART and be on ART > 4 weeks plus having HIV viral load < 400 copies/mL at end of 4-week period (to ensure ART is tolerated and HIV controlled)
- Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, or any acute coronary syndrome within 6 months of start of study drug
- Congestive heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV or hospitalization for congestive heart failure (any NYHA class) within 6 months of study day 1
- Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding or of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of birth control for at least one month prior to enrollment. If the risk of contraception exists, male and female subjects must use highly effective contraception throughout the study and for at least 60 days after last treatment. Highly effective contraception includes either 2 barrier methods (diaphragm, condom by the partner, copper intrauterine device, sponge, or spermicide), or 1 barrier method and 1 hormonal method (any oral, subcutaneous, intrauterine, or intramuscular registered and marketed contraceptive agent that contains an estrogen and/or a progesterone agent)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06477419.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
New Jersey
Basking Ridge
Middletown
Montvale
New York
Commack
New York
Uniondale
West Harrison
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess clinical efficacy of sacituzumab govitecan (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) in patients with previously treated diffuse pleural mesothelioma, as determined by overall response rate as assessed primarily by the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors ([m]RECIST) criteria for mesothelioma (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version [v] 1.1 will also be evaluated at the discretion of the principal investigator [PI]).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine overall survival.
II. To determine progression free survival.
III. To determine time on treatment.
IV. To determine duration of response.
V. To determine safety/tolerability.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if TROP-2 expression correlates with aggressive tumor biology and explore mechanistic changes in response to sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (SG) in diffuse pleural mesothelioma (DPM) tumor samples by correlating biologic changes under the selective pressure of SG with the following:
Ia. TROP-2 tumor expression in biopsy samples:
Iai. Identify the critical minimum threshold (if any) of expression necessary for SG activity, and correlate expression with clinicopathologic features and pathway changes;
Iaii. Evaluate expression of TROP-2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and flow cytometry at each biopsy timepoint and evaluate dynamic expression changes under the selective pressure of SG, correlate with response/resistance to therapy if able, and determine the association with the other multi-omic parameters;
Iaiii. Proteomic analyses/mass-spectrometry will be performed to assess TROP-2 protein expression;
Iaiv. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing (RNAseq) analysis will be utilized to quantify TACSTD2 expression in each sample.
Ib. Somatic mutation profile:
Ibi. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples from screening, prior to cycle 3, and end of treatment (if applicable) will be analyzed using our internal next-generation sequencing (NGS) platform;
Ibii. Define the role of PI3K-AKT activation and mechanistic changes in DPM tumor samples treated with SG through assessment of the changes over time of pathologic features, genomics, and pathway activation.
Ic. Mesothelioma histologic subtypes:
Ici. The tumor biopsy from each timepoint will be categorized into major histologic type: epithelioid, sarcomatoid and biphasic (including percent epitheliod and sarcomatoid).
II. Define the role of PI3K-AKT activation and mechanistic changes in DPM tumor samples treated with SG through assessment of the changes over time of pathologic features, genomics, and pathway activation.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive sacituzumab govitecan-hziy intravenously (IV) over 3 hours on days 1 and 8 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, computed tomography (CT), and biopsy throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up annually for up to 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorMichael David Offin
- Primary ID24-081
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-05890
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06477419