Dalutrafusp Alfa and Botensilimab with or without Chemotherapy in Treating Metastatic or Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
This phase II trial studies how well dalutrafusp alfa in combination with botensilimab with or without chemotherapy works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) or that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) and that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Dalutrafusp alfa is a bispecific antibody that attaches to two proteins that may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as botensilimab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that blocks the cells from making deoxyribonucleic acid and may kill tumor cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Nab-paclitaxel is an albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel which may have fewer side effects and work better than other forms of paclitaxel. Giving dalutrafusp alfa and botensilimab with or without nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine may be an effective treatment for patients with metastatic or locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- 18 year and older.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to entering the study.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed (either previously or newly biopsied) metastatic or locally advanced unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Have measurable disease (≥ 1 measurable lesion) based on RECIST v1.1 as determined by the site study team. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
- Previous treatment lines * Cohort 1: Have documented objective radiographic progression on or after stopping treatment with first-line or further therapy, i.e. chemotherapy and or radiotherapy. If subjects received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and progressed within 3 months of the last dose, then this should be considered as a prior line of systemic therapy. * Cohort 2: Have documented objective radiographic progression on or after stopping treatment with first-line, fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
- For Cohort 1, willing to submit an evaluable fresh tumor tissue sample, unless tumor is considered inaccessible, or biopsy is otherwise considered not in the subject’s best interest.
- Complete resolution of toxic effect(s) of the most recent prior chemotherapy to Grade 1 or less (except alopecia and peripheral neuropathy). If the subject received major surgery or radiation therapy of > 30 Gy, they must have recovered from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status ≤ 1.
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL (without transfusion within 7 days of assessment) (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/µL (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation) (except for subjects with Gilbert syndrome who must have a total bilirubin level of ≤ 3.0 × institutional upper limit of normal [IULN])
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3 × institutional ULN (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min as calculated per Cockcroft-Gault formula (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT): ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Activated (a)PTT: ≤1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (performed within 10 days of treatment initiation).
- Subjects must use effective contraception: * Female subjects must be of non-childbearing potential or, if of childbearing potential, must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control, during the study and for 6 months following the last dose of study medication and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to taking study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. The serum pregnancy test must be negative for the subject to be eligible. Non-childbearing potential is defined as (by other than medical reasons): ** ≥ 45 years of age and has not had menses for over 2 years ** Amenorrhoeic for > 2 years without a hysterectomy and oophorectomy ** Post hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral tubal ligation at least 6 weeks prior to screening. Information must be captured appropriately within the medical records. * Male subjects must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a pancreatic tumor other than adenocarcinoma, including: adenosquamous, acinar cell carcinoma, pancreaticoblastoma, malignant cystic neoplasms, endocrine neoplasms, squamous cell carcinoma, Vater and periampullary duodenal or common bile duct malignancies.
- Subjects with a bowel obstruction.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-CTLA4 therapy agent.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy or has an uncontrolled infection.
- Has an underlying medical condition that would preclude study participation.
- Has a disease that is suitable for therapy administered with curative intent.
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline) from AE due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at Baseline) from AE due to a previously administered agent (Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or ≤ Grade 2 alopecia are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. If subject underwent major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy).
- An active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the 2 years preceding the study (i.e., with the use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids or immuno-suppressive drugs). Note: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
- Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
- Has a history of interstitial lung disease.
- Oxygen (O2) saturation < 92% (on room air).
- Has unstable angina, new onset angina within the last 3 months, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, and current congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III or higher. For Cohort 2: has ventricular arrhythmias, hypertensive urgency, or severe arterial thromboembolic events less than 6 months prior to study initiation.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator.
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the Screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Women with a positive pregnancy test within 72 hours from Baseline.
- Has a positive Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive test. Participants with HIV positive test on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
- Has known history of chronic hepatitis B or C. For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, if the HBV viral load is undetectable while on suppressive therapy the subject can participate on the study. Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Note: Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging using the identical imaging modality for each assessment, either MRI or computerized tomography [CT] scan, for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and no worsening of neurologic symptoms), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 14 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of the planned start of study therapy. Seasonal flu vaccines or COVID-19 vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted.
- Drainage of ascitic or pleural fluid 2 or more times in the 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug or permanent drain in place (eg, PleurX®) for ascites or pleural effusion symptom management.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition of AGEN1423 or botensilimab.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05632328.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate the objective response rate (ORR) for dalutrafusp alfa (AGEN1423) plus botensilimab with or without chemotherapy according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECISTv1.1) based on investigator assessment.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Disease control rate (DCR) defined as the sum of stable disease, partial and complete responses according to RECISTv1.1 criteria on Investigator assessment.
II. Duration of response (DOR) per RECISTv1.1 based on investigator assessment.
III. Progression-free survival (PFS).
IV. Overall survival (OS).
V. Safety and tolerability as defined by the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), and clinically meaningful changes from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, and electrocardiogram (ECG) results.
VI. Evaluate drug exposure and immunogenicity of AGEN1423 and botensilimab.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To explore the association of AGEN1423 pharmacodynamic (PD) effects as a single-agent and in combination with botensilimab with measures of safety and efficacy.
II. To explore biomarkers that may predict pharmacologic activity or response to AGEN1423 with botensilimab.
III. To explore the effect of AGEN1423 in combination with botensilimab on immune biomarkers in peripheral blood and tumor tissue.
IV. Changes in peripheral blood biomarkers including, but not limited to variations in the allelic frequency of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (ctDNA), soluble analytes, immune markers pre- and post-treatment in relation to clinical outcomes.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.
COHORT 1: Patients receive dalutrafusp alfa intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days 1, 15, and 29 of cycle 1, and on day 1 of cycle 2. Cycles of dalutrafusp alfa repeat every 42 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive botensilimab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles of botensilimab repeat every 42 days for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo tumor biopsy during screening and on study, and computed tomography (CT) and collection of blood throughout the trial.
COHORT 2: Patients receive dalutrafusp alfa IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of cycles 1 and 2. Cycles of dalutrafusp alfa repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive botensilimab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of cycle 1 (C1D1) and then every 6 weeks thereafter (i.e., C2D15, C4D1, C5D15, etc.), nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle, and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Cycles of botensilimab, nab-paclitaxel, and gemcitabine repeat every 28 days for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT and collection of blood throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 12 weeks for 2 years from initiation of treatment.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorBruno Bockorny
- Primary ID22-213
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-06514
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05632328