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Transplanting Bone Marrow Cells into Salivary Glands For Treating Patients with Medical Dry Mouth

Trial Status: active

This phase I trial studies the side effects of injecting certain bone marrow cells called mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) into salivary glands for treating patients with medical dry mouth. Dry mouth (xerostomia), is common, occurring in 8-40% of the population. Xerostomia can be caused by radiation, autoimmune disorders (e.g., Sjogren’s disease [SjD]), chemotherapy and other medications, aging, and chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD). Patients with xerostomia have difficulty with chewing, swallowing, speaking, diminished taste, dental cavities, mouth infections, good nutrition, and weight loss. These symptoms have a major negative impact on patient's quality of life. Current treatment options for xerostomia are generally supportive. Most of these supportive treatments do not reverse xerostomia and treat the symptoms only. Xerostomia is associated with salivary gland injury. A promising approach to treat xerostomia is administering MSCs. These MSCs are treated with a factor called interferon-gamma to activate their self-healing properties. Giving MSCs may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with xerostomia.