Bemcentinib and Pacritinib for Treating Patients with Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic, Recurrent or Refractory Lung Cancer
This phase Ib/II trial studies how well bemcentinib and pacritinib works in treating patients with lung cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) and/or has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic), has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Bemcentinib and pacritinib are tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Bemcentinib and pacritinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bemcentinib and pacritinib may work better in treating patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic, recurrent or refractory lung cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with histologically-or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced and/or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (stage IV/American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] edition 8) (any PDL1 status) without actionable driver mutations who has failed at least one line of systemic treatment. Patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with driver mutations who have failed standard targeted therapies can also be enrolled on this study
- Be refractory to, or intolerant of, an established therapy known to provide clinical benefit for their condition. Patients can be eligible for the study if they have failed at least one line of treatment
- Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as assessed by the investigator. Evaluable disease in phase 1 is allowed
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
- Be ≥ 18 years of age
- Negative pregnancy test (if female of childbearing potential)
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (< 3 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]), alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 x ULN ** If liver metastases are present, then AST and ALT < 5 x ULN is allowed
- Adequate renal function with calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min by Cockroft-Gault formula
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500 cells/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000 (plt/mm^3)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Have no clinically significant abnormalities on urinalysis
- Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Be non-fertile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception. Sexually active patients and their partners must use a highly effective method of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation and for at least 90 days after the last study drug dose. Female patients using hormonal contraceptive agent should use at least one additional non-hormonal method of contraception (e.g., intrauterine device [IUD], condom, abstinence). Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Have read and signed the Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form prior to any study related procedure. If a patient is re-screened for the clinical trial or a protocol amendment alters the care of an ongoing patient, a new informed consent form must be signed
- Patients enrolled in the expansion cohort must be willing to consider pre-study and on-study biopsies, if safe and medically feasible, as determined by a board-certified interventional radiologist. Four to eight core samples will be requested at each biopsy timepoint
- Patients must be able to swallow and tolerate oral medications
Exclusion Criteria
- History of the following cardiac conditions: * An acute ischemic cardiac event (e.g., myocardial infarction) or hospitalization for unstable angina within 3 months prior to first dose. * Abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography (less than the lower limit of normal for a subject of that age at the treating institution or grade 2 severity according to the New York Heart Association as defined by symptoms at less than ordinary levels of activity. Echocardiography (echo) will only be considered symptomatic patients with heart disease and concerns for heart failure. The echo would be ordered by the PI as standard of care. * Uncontrolled cardiac disease, including unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., sustained systolic blood pressure [BP] > 160 mmHg or diastolic BP > 90 mmHg), or need to change medication due to lack of disease control within 12 weeks prior to the provision of consent. * History or presence of bradycardia (≤ 55 bpm) or history of symptomatic bradycardia, left bundle branch block, cardiac pacemaker or significant atrial tachyarrhythmias as defined by the need for treatment. * Current treatment with any agent known to cause QT prolongation and have a risk of Torsades de Pointes which cannot be discontinued at least 5 half-lives or 2 weeks prior to treatment. * Presence of any factors that increase the risk for corrected QT (QTc) prolongation, e.g., resistant, or inadequately treated heart failure, presence of hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia not corrected by, or not responding to, replacement therapy or inadequately treated hypothyroidism as defined by the thyroid-stimulating hormone not within the expected range of the institution. * Family history of long QTc syndrome or ventricular arrhythmias; personal history of long QTc syndrome or previous drug induced QTc prolongation of at least grade 3 (QTc > 500 ms)
- Have a corrected QT interval (QTcF, Fridericia’s method) of > 450 msec in men and > 470 msec in women
- Presence of symptomatic central nervous system metastatic disease that requires local therapy such as radiotherapy, surgery, or increasing dose of steroids within 2 weeks prior to day 1 treatment
- Have undergone major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 2 weeks prior to day 1
- Have active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy
- Are pregnant or nursing
- Received treatment with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever occurs first, prior to study entry
- Are unwilling or unable to comply with procedures required in this protocol.
- Have known infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. Patients with history of chronic hepatitis that is not active are eligible
- Have a serious nonmalignant disease (e.g., hydronephrosis, liver failure (Child Pugh class B or C), or other conditions) that could compromise protocol objectives in the opinion of the clinical investigators.
- Uncontrolled diarrhea (≥ grade 2)
- Recent bleeding (grade ≥ 2 within the past 3 months unless precipitated by another event (e.g., trauma, surgery)
- Use of anticoagulant or anti-platelet agents within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 treatment other than baby aspirin
- Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors within 5 half-lives prior to cycle 1 day 1 treatment. Patients enrolled in PK study should not be taking a moderate/severe CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer
- Are currently receiving any other investigational agent
- Have exhibited allergic reactions to a similar structural compound or formulation as pacritinib or bemcentinib
- Patients with severe lactose intolerance, hereditary galactose intolerance, LAPP-lactase deficiency and/or glucose-galactose malabsorption at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI)
- Have undergone significant surgery to the gastrointestinal tract that could impair absorption or that could result in short bowel syndrome with diarrhea due to malabsorption
- Have a history of severe adverse reaction (e.g., hypersensitivity reaction, anaphylaxis) to sulfonamides
- Patients who are currently taking H2-receptor agonists (e.g., cimetidine, ranitidine) or proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole) must be able to discontinue their use at least seven days prior to the first dose of study treatment and throughout the period they are receiving study treatment. Patients who are unable to do so will be deemed ineligible
- Patients with retinopathy. Other ophthalmologic diseases may be allowed at the investigator’s discretion
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06516887.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Texas
San Antonio
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and preliminary efficacy of oral pacritinib in combination with bemcentinib administered daily to patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma relapsed or refractory to currently available therapies, and for which no appropriate standard therapy is available at the time of enrollment. (Phase Ib)
II. To compare progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung without actionable driver mutations and regardless of the PDL1 expression level who have progression on at least one prior standard treatment, and of patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with driver mutation that have failed standard targeted therapies receiving combination treatment of pacritinib and bemcentinib versus historical control (patients taking docetaxel plus placebo). (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To observe patients for any evidence of antitumor activity of combination treatment by objective radiographic assessment (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] version (v) 1.1 criteria).
II. To determine the overall response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR) and 5-year overall survival (OS).
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To study the pharmacodynamics of combination treatment, we will obtain tumor biopsies and/or liquid
biopsies from consenting patients at multiple time points.
OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib, dose-escalation study of bemcentinib and pacritinib, followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive bemcentinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) and pacritinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo tumor biopsy during screening, on study and optionally at disease progression. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days then every 6 months for up to 5 years.
Trial PhasePhase I/II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationCancer Therapy and Research Center at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio
Principal InvestigatorJohn Sarantopoulos
- Primary IDCTMS 24-0020
- Secondary IDsNCI-2024-07038, STUDY00000364
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06516887