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Consolidation Therapy (R-EPOCH) for the Treatment of Patients with Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Trial Status: active
This phase II trial test how well consolidation therapy with rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin (R-EPOCH) after induction therapy with rituximab works in treating patients with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair and may kill cancer cells. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell’s DNA and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body’s immune response. Doxorubicin is in a class of medications called anthracyclines. Doxorubicin damages the cell’s DNA and may kill cancer cells. It also blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair. Giving consolidation therapy with R-EPOCH after induction therapy with rituximab may kill more cancer cells in patients with PTLD.
Inclusion Criteria
Histologically confirmed CD20+ PTLD including the below subtypes:
* Polymorphic
* Monomorphic
Patients must not have received systemic chemotherapy for PTLD
* Patients must not have had chemotherapy for other indications within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study and must have recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
* Participants must not have received more than a cumulative of dose 250 mg/m^2 of prior doxorubicin (or equivalent dose of another anthracycline, such as epirubicin) therapy (at any time prior to registration)
Age ≥ 15
Participants must have measurable disease, defined as lymph node ≥ 1.5 cm in greatest diameter per Lugano classification. Patients must have a PET-CT scan (preferred; alternatively CT chest, abdomen and pelvis with IV contrast) performed within 28 days prior to the start of the study
Patients must not have known lymphomatous involvement of the central nervous system (CNS)
* Intrathecal chemotherapy administered for CNS prophylaxis is allowed in addition to protocol therapy per institution practice
All participants must be screened for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) within 28 days prior to registration. Participants with known HBV infection (positive serology) must also have a HBV viral load performed within 28 days prior to registration, and participants must have an undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy within 28 days prior to start of treatment. Participants found to be HBV carriers during screening are eligible and must receive standard of care prophylaxis. Participants with active hepatitis B (HBV viral load > 500 IU/mL) within 28 days prior to registration are not eligible
Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. Participants with an active HCV infection who are currently on treatment must have an undetectable HCV viral load within 28 days prior to registration
Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection are eligible providing they are on effective anti-retroviral therapy and have undetectable viral load at their most recent viral load test (must be within 26 weeks prior to registration). Participants with known HIV must have a CD4 count checked within 28 days prior to registration, but may proceed with therapy regardless of CD4 count
Organ function as assessed by laboratory and cardiac function testing as well as Eastern Cooperate Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status in appropriate range for receipt of rituximab and R-EPOCH per individual treating physician discretion
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. In cases of partial impairment, impairment that fluctuates over time, or complete impairment due to dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury, developmental disorders (including mentally disabled persons), serious mental illness, and delirium, a subject may be enrolled if the subject’s legally authorized representative consents on the subject’s behalf
Due to the potential teratogenic effects of chemotherapy, women of childbearing age must have a documented negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) measured within 2 weeks of starting treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Additionally, both women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence). Similarly, women must agree to not breastfeed during the entirety of the study period
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06954805.
I. Determine the efficacy of rituximab with etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin (R-EPOCH) in high-risk, treatment naïve CD20+ posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) patients following a course of rituximab induction by evaluating for end of treatment (EOT) complete response (CR).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the rate of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) defined early molecular response (EMR) amongst treatment naïve CD20+ PTLD patients following rituximab induction.
II. Assess the association between EMR and various patient and disease specific characteristics including age, PTLD subtype, type of organ transplant, stage of disease, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status, baseline ctDNA level and cytogenetics.
III. Assess the adverse events of interest associated with R-EPOCH therapy in treating PTLD patients.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the association between mid-consolidation ctDNA-defined minimal residual disease (MRD) and EOT CR, EOT undetectable MRD (uMRD) and 6-month event free survival (EFS) amongst high- and low-risk CD20+ PTLD patients.
II. Evaluate patient reported outcomes (PRO) associated with a risk stratified and sequential treatment approach to CD20+ PTLD utilizing dose modified R-EPOCH for high-risk patients.
III. Determine the association between changes in EBV and total viremia detected by cell free DNA (cfDNA) during treatment and EOT CR, EOT uMRD, and 6-month EFS.
OUTLINE:
INDUCTION: Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 7 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients deemed low-risk receive rituximab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients deemed high-risk receive rituximab IV on day 1, etoposide, doxorubicin, and vincristine IV continuous over 96 hours on days 1-4, prednisone orally (PO) on days 1-5, and cyclophosphamide IV on day 5 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) during screening and positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT) scan, CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo biopsy as clinically indicated.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationNYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center