PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the 6 month progression-free survival (PFS) rate per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 of patients treated with maintenance pembrolizumab and olaparib following low dose, multi-agent chemotherapy with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, cisplatin, and irinotecan (GAX-CI) in untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess safety and characterize toxicities of maintenance therapy with pembrolizumab and olaparib following GAX-CI in patients with untreated metastatic PDA.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) of patients treated with pembrolizumab and olaparib maintenance following disease stabilization with GAX-CI (Cohort 1), from cycle 1, day 1 of pembrolizumab and olaparib, per RECIST 1.1 and immune-mediated (i)RECIST.
II. To estimate second PFS, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) for retreatment with GAX-CI after progression on maintenance therapy among Cohort 1 patients per RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST.
III. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) of patients from cycle 1, day 1 of GAX-CI for Cohort 1 per RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST.
IV. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) of patients receiving pembrolizumab and olaparib as second-line therapy following disease progression prior to 6 cycles of GAX-CI (Cohort 2), from cycle 1, day 1 of pembrolizumab and olaparib, per RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST.
V. To estimate progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) of all patients (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2) from cycle 1, day 1 of GAX-CI.
VI. To assess tumor burden dynamics using standard protein biomarkers such as cancer antigen (CA) 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and exploratory biomarkers such as circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA).
VII. To collect tissue biopsies after chemotherapy with GAX-CI and following 2 cycles of maintenance pembrolizumab and olaparib.
VIII. To evaluate molecular determinants of response using next generation sequencing and other sequencing technologies.
IX. To collect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), plasma, and serum to identify potential therapeutic targets, biomarkers and predictors of response (OS, PFS and best overall response) and autoimmune toxicity.
OUTLINE:
GAX-CI PHASE: Patients receive nab-paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes, gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes, cisplatin IV over 60 minutes, and irinotecan IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 of each cycle. Patients also receive capecitabine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-7 and days 15-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of every other cycle and olaparib PO BID on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
RETREATMENT: Patients with progressive disease during maintenance phase may receive retreatment with GAX-CI as in the GAX-CI phase. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, tumor biopsy, and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 and 90 days, then every 8 weeks until the start of a new antineoplastic therapy, disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent or study closure, whichever occurs first.