Autologous B7-H3 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for the Treatment of Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of autologous B7-H3 chimeric antigen receptor T cells (B7-H3CART) in treating patients with ovarian cancer that has come back after platinum-based chemotherapy (platinum-resistant), or has progressed during platinum-based chemotherapy (platinum-refractory). Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein, such as B7-H3, on the patient’s tumor cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers. Giving B7-H3CART cells may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with recurrent or refractory platinum-resistant ovarian tumors.
Inclusion Criteria
- Disease: Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of ovarian cancer including serous, endometrioid, clear cell, mucinous, mixed epithelial, or undifferentiated. The study does not include pure sarcoma, stromal, or germ-cell tumors. Tumors that are substantially high-grade carcinoma and have focal elements of lower grade tumors or sarcomatous elements (e.g., carcinosarcoma) are eligible
- Have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 10 mm when measured by CT, MRI, or caliper measurement at clinical examination or ≥ 20 mm when measured by chest x-ray. Lymph nodes must be ≥ 15 mm in short axis when measured by CT or MRI
- B7-H3 positive expression on malignant cells is NOT required but archival tissue must be available, or the subject must be willing to undergo tissue biopsy for expression analysis
- ≥ 18 years of age
- Subjects must have had at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for the management of ovarian carcinoma. * Patients should be considered platinum-refractory (progression while on a prior platinum chemotherapy) or resistant (persistence or recurrence within 6 months after a prior platinum-based chemotherapy) after all available curative standard therapies. There is no limit to the number of prior therapies. * At least 3 weeks post chemotherapy or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy that requires 3 months. * Must have recovered from prior therapy toxicities to grade 1 or baseline, except for peripheral neuropathies, alopecia, etc.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 2 or better (or Karnofsky performance status score of ≥ 60%)
- Life expectancy at least 3 months, in the investigator’s clinical judgement
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 10 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/uL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL
- Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 150/uL
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
- Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (grade 2)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (subjects with Gilbert’s syndrome allowed if direct bilirubin within normal limits)
- Prothrombin time (PT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.25 x ULN (not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%
- No evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion
- No clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
- Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air
- Females of childbearing potential (defined as women ≤ 50 years of age, or > 50 years of age with a history of amenorrhea for ≤ 12 months prior to study entry) must have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test. * Subjects of child bearing potential must be willing to use an effective method of contraception (hormonal or two barrier methods) from the time of enrollment on this study and for at least four (4) months after receiving last dose of B7-H3CART cells or until CAR T cells are undetectable in peripheral blood
- Must be able to understand and be willing to personally sign the written Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Active infection or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic treatment within 1 week before screening. Simple urinary tract infection (UTI) and uncomplicated bacterial pharyngitis are permitted if responding to active treatment
- Requirement for systemic corticosteroid therapy at doses higher than physiologic maintenance dosing (must be < 5 mg/day of prednisone [or equivalent doses of other corticosteroids]). Topical, inhaled or ocular steroids are allowed
- Presence of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intraabdominal abscess
- Malignant tumors other than the target tumor within 2 years prior to screening, except for the following: malignant tumors that have received radical treatment and no known active disease within ≥ 2 years prior to enrollment; or adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers with no evidence of disease
- Have any of the following heart conditions: * New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure; * Myocardial infarction or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 6 months before enrollment; * Clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia, or a history of unexplained syncope (except those caused by vasovagal or dehydration); * History of severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy
- Known to have active or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases, such as Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic vasculitis, etc.
- Ongoing HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. History of HBV or HCV is permitted if viral load is undetectable by quantitative (q)PCR and/or nucleic acid testing
- Known or suspected untreated brain metastases. Patients with radiographically stable, asymptomatic previously irradiated lesions are eligible provided patient is > 4 weeks beyond completion of cranial irradiation and > 3 weeks off of corticosteroid therapy at the time of study intervention
- Known sensitivities to any of the agents used in this study or their reagents including steroids, tocilizumab, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, etc.
- Prior history of clinically significant seizure disorder (e.g., not including childhood febrile seizures)
- Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician or principal investigator, would make the patient ineligible for the study
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06646627.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
California
Palo Alto
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the feasibility of manufacturing autologous T cells transduced with Ef1a-CAR276 lentiviral vector expressing B7-H3 chimeric antigen receptor (B7-H3CART), using the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy® system with dasatinib and protamine sulfate.
II. Assess the safety and identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of a single dose of B7-H3CART administered intravenously (IV) or intraperitoneally (IP) in participants with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, using the dose escalation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. In a preliminary manner, assess clinical activity in participants with recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian cancer treated with IV or IP B7-H3CART.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. Measure expansion/persistence/phenotype of adoptively transferred B7-H3CART in the blood by flow cytometry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and correlate with antitumor effects after initial IV or IP dose.
II. Evaluate B7-H3 density by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and flow cytometry (when possible), before and after infusion of B7-H3CART.
III. Assess signals of clinical efficacy including overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS) and changes in tumor markers at 12 months.
IV. Describe cytokine levels (peripheral blood [PB], ascites) over the study period for each dose cohort.
V. Describe changes in the tumor microenvironment in ovarian cancer tissue before and after infusion of B7-H3CART, including immune cell subpopulations and their spatial relationship.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of B7-H3CART cells. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients undergo leukapheresis to obtain peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) for T cell product manufacturing and undergo catheter placement for cell administration on study. Patients then receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide IV over at least 60 minutes and fludarabine IV over at least 30 minutes on days -5 to -3. Patients receive B7-H3CART IP on day 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may receive additional infusions of lymphodepletion chemotherapy IV and B7-H3CART IP as product availability allows and in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients undergo leukapheresis to obtain PBMCs for T cell product manufacturing on study. Patients then receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide IV over at least 60 minutes and fludarabine IV over at least 30 minutes on days -5 to -3. Patients receive B7-H3CART IV over 10-30 minutes on day 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may receive additional infusions of lymphodepletion chemotherapy IV and B7-H3CART IV as product availability allows and in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
All patients undergo tumor biopsy during screening, and optionally on study and at the time of disease progression, prior to starting any subsequent anticancer therapy, if clinically feasible. Patients also undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening, and undergo positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) or MRI and blood sample collection throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 days, months 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12, then every 6-12 months for up to 5 years and then annually for years 6-15.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationStanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Principal InvestigatorOliver Dorigo
- Primary IDCCT5110
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-00266
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06646627