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Zanubrutinib in Combination with Polatuzumab Vedotin, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Prednisone and High-Dose Methotrexate for the Treatment of Patients with Large B-cell Lymphoma with Central Nervous System Involvement

Trial Status: active

This phase I/Ib trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose schedule of zanubrutinib in combination with polatuzumab vedotin, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (adriamycin), prednisone (pola-R-CHP) and high-dose methotrexate (HD MTX) and how well they work in treating patients with large B-cell lymphoma that is present in the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord, nerves of the head, eyes, spinal cord or a combination of these organs and tissues. Zanubrutinib is a medicine that blocks a protein called Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK). BTK helps B cells live and grow. B cells are specialized defense cells that fight infection, produce antibodies (proteins that mark damaged or diseased cells and infectious agents, like viruses, for destruction by the body’s defense systems), and support other defense cells in the body. By blocking BTK, zanubrutinib may stop or slow down the growth and activity of B cells, which can lead to improvement in the symptoms associated with B cell cancers. Polatuzumab vedotin is a monoclonal antibody, called polatuzumab, linked to a toxic agent, called vedotin. Polatuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as CD79B receptors, and delivers vedotin to kill them. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and methotrexate work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Giving zanubrutinib in combination with pola-R-CHP and HD MTX may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in reducing or eliminating the lymphoma cells in the CNS and other areas of the body in patients with large B-cell lymphoma.