Mogamulizumab with DA-EPOCH for the Treatment of Aggressive T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
This phase II trial tests how well mogamulizumab in combination with dose-adjusted (DA) etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride (doxorubicin) (EPOCH) works in treating patients with T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that forms, grows, or spreads quickly or may be more severe or intense than usual (aggressive). Mogamulizumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair and may kill cancer cells. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Vincristine is in a class of medications called vinca alkaloids. It works by stopping cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Cyclophosphamide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell’s DNA and may kill cancer cells. It may also lower the body’s immune response. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Giving mogamulizumab in combination with DA-EPOCH may kill more cancer cells in patients with aggressive T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Inclusion Criteria
- Male/female patients who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent with histologically confirmed diagnosis of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (TNHL) will be enrolled in this study
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 unless compromised by lymphoma with anticipated benefit from chemotherapy as determined and documented by the investigator
- Histologically confirmed T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T-NHL), including but not limited to: * Peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (PTCL NOS) * Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) * Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) * Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), including mycosis fungoides (MF)/Sezary syndrome patients for whom multi-agent chemotherapy is indicated * Transformed mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome * Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) * Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SCPTCL) * Hepatosplenic T- cell lymphomas * Gamma delta T cell lymphomas * Adult T-cell lymphoma leukemia (ATLL) * T-prolymphocytic leukemia with nodal or visceral involvement
- Prior therapy- patients with aggressive T cell lymphoma may have received one cycle of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP), cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and etoposide (CHOEP) or EPOCH before enrollment, if necessary, to control the disease
- For patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL): At least one measurable target lesion ≥ 1.5 cm
- A female patient is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: * Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR * A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)-must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test during screening and must agree to follow instructions for using acceptable contraception from the time of signing consent, and at least 180 days (6 months) after her final dose of mogamulizumab
- A male patient must agree to use a contraception during the treatment period and for at least at least 180 days (6 months) after her final dose of mogamulizumab and refrain from donating sperm during this period
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm^3 (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator) * Note: Patients with documented marrow involvement (with lymphoma) or hypersplenism secondary to involvement of the spleen by lymphoma or HLH at the time of study enrollment confirmation are not required to meet the hematological parameters of ANC, platelets or hemoglobin
- Platelets ≥ 75,000/mm^3 (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator) * Note: Patients with documented marrow involvement (with lymphoma) or hypersplenism secondary to involvement of the spleen by lymphoma or HLH at the time of study enrollment confirmation are not required to meet the hematological parameters of ANC, platelets or hemoglobin
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/d (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator) * Note: Patients with documented marrow involvement (with lymphoma) or hypersplenism secondary to involvement of the spleen by lymphoma or HLH at the time of study enrollment confirmation are not required to meet the hematological parameters of ANC, platelets or hemoglobin
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min (for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN) (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator) * If creatinine clearance (CrCl) is used for meeting inclusion, then CrCl should be calculated per the Cockcroft-Gault formula, or alternatively per established institutional standard. (Note: glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR direct bilirubin < ULN (for patients with total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 mg/dL) (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator) (patients with Gilbert's syndrome who have a higher baseline total bilirubin need not meet this criteria)
- AST (aspartate aminotransferase) and ALT (alanine aminotransferase) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5.0 x ULN in those with liver involvement) (≤ 10 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment unless compromised by disease involvement of bone marrow, spleen, or liver as determined and documented by the investigator)
- Patients previously treated with anti-CD4 antibody or alemtuzumab are eligible provided their CD4+ cell counts are ≥ 200/mm
Exclusion Criteria
- Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents ≤ 3 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment on cycle 1, day 1. Skin directed treatments, including topicals and radiation within 2 weeks of study treatment. However, patients with rapidly progressive malignant disease may be enrolled prior to this period after discussion with the sponsor investigator
- Has received radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Patients must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤ 2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease
- If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment
- Patients on any immunomodulatory drug for concomitant or intercurrent conditions other than T-cell lymphoma or who have received any of these agents within 4 weeks of treatment, including but not limited to the following, will be excluded: low dose or oral methotrexate; azathioprine; IV immunoglobulin; low dose or oral cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine; mycophenolate; infliximab; etanercept; leflunomide; adalimumab; lenalidomide; abatacept; rituximab; anakinra; interferon-beta; interleukin 2 (IL-2) and natalizumab. Concurrent use of topical steroids or therapies for CTCL is allowed as indicated in the protocol
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females. A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment start. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg,FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment * Note: Patients who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent
- Active uncontrolled infection requiring systemic therapy (patients must be afebrile for ≥ 48 hours and off antibiotics prior to treatment). If fever is attributed to tumor fever (B symptom) then these criteria would not apply
- Active myocarditis, regardless of etiology; or New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification III-IV heart failure
- Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e. without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
- Diagnosed with a malignancy, not treated under the study (hormonal therapy for breast or prostate cancer excepted), in the past 2 years. However, patients with non-melanoma skin cancers, melanoma in situ, localized cancer of the prostate with current prostate-specific antigen of < 0.1 ng/mL, treated thyroid cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ or ductal/lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast with in the past 2 years may enroll as long as there is no current evidence of disease
- Known severe hypersensitivity (≥ grade 3) to mogamulizumab and/or any of its excipients and/or EPOCH or any of its excipients
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Note: No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority
- Has a known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority
- Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant within last 2 years or active graft versus (vs.) host disease (GVHD)
- Known active autoimmune disease will be excluded if the disease requires active medical treatment. (For example, Graves’ disease; systemic lupus erythematosus; rheumatoid arthritis; Crohn’s disease; psoriasis)
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT05996185.
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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the efficacy in terms of complete response rate of Mogamulizumab and standard of care DA-EPOCH in patients with aggressive T-cell lymphomas.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe the toxicities and tolerability of the combination of Mogamulizumab and standard of care DA-EPOCH.
II. To determine the overall response rate of the combination.
III. To estimate the progression free survival and overall survival.
IV. To determine the median duration of response.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the quantitative expression of PD1, PD-L1, LAG-3, CD30, CD3, CD4, CD7, CCR4, CD68, CD16 and CD163 expression on the tumor cells and microenvironment by single-cell biological analysis on skin biopsies pre- and after 2 cycles.
II. To evaluate the quantitative expression of PD1, PD-L1, LAG-3, CD30, CD68 and CD163 on the tumor cells of paraffin embedded tissue (lymph node/tissue samples) pre therapy and correlate with outcome.
III. To report the unique skin toxicity/immune responses experienced by cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) patients receiving mogamulizumab.
IV. To determine changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells/immune cell subsets at baseline and each cycle of treatment by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) analysis.
V. Sequencing all available tissue by next generation sequencing (NGS) and ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNAseq).
VI. Determine correlation of treatment response and progression free survival (PFS) with biomarkers (sequencing, immunohistochemistry [IHC] expression, PBMC analysis for immune subsets).
OUTLINE:
Patients receive mogamulizumab intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Patients receive etoposide IV continuous infusion on days 1-4, prednisone orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-5, vincristine IV continuous infusion on days 1-4, doxorubicin IV continuous infusion on days 1-4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 15 minutes on day 5 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection, echocardiography (ECHO), and computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT throughout the study. Additionally, patients may undergo a biopsy and bone marrow biopsy at screening.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days then every 6 months for up to 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationYale University
Principal InvestigatorTarsheen Sethi
- Primary ID2000037447
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-01817
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT05996185