Chimeric HER2 B-cell Peptide Vaccine Emulsified in Montanide ISA 720 for the Treatment of High-Risk HER2 Positive Breast Cancer
This phase I trial tests the safety and side effects of chimeric HER2 B-cell peptide (measles virus fusion protein [MVF]-HER2 266-296 and MVF HER2 597-626) vaccine in montanide ISA 720 and how the vaccine affects white blood cells (immune cells) in patients with high-risk HER2 positive breast cancer. HER2 is a protein found on tumor cells that is involved in regulating cell growth. HER2 is found to be overexpressed or mutated in about 20-30% of invasive breast tumors. Overexpression of HER2 can be associated with aggressive disease and an increased risk of recurrence (coming back after a period of improvement). Cancer vaccines are usually made up of a protein or set of proteins that look like the tumor cells that the immune system is being directed against. The proteins in the vaccine help train the immune system to recognize and fight the cancer. Vaccines made from MVF-HER2 266-296 and MVF HER2 597-626 peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Montanide ISA 720, an oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant, works by releasing the vaccine slowly which increases the length of exposure to the peptides and may help improve response to the vaccine. Giving MVF-HER2 266-296 and MVF HER2 597-626 peptide vaccine emulsified with montanide ISA 720 may be safe and tolerable and may produce an effective immune response in patients with HER2 positive breast cancer at high risk for recurrence.