Pacritinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
This phase II trial tests how well pacritinib works to treat patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Pacritinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- Clinicopathological diagnosis of Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- Symptomatic disease meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on Waldenström macroglobulinemia. At least one of the following: * Constitutional symptoms: recurrent fever, night sweats, fatigue or weight loss * Progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly * Hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL * Platelet count ≤ 100 k/uL * Hyperviscosity syndrome * Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy * Systemic amyloidosis * Renal insufficiency * Symptomatic cryoglobulinemia (Physical exam, and laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1. Bone marrow biopsy & aspirate, and CT chest/abdomen/pelvis [C/A/P] will be done within 90 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Serum IgM level ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.5 k/uL without growth factor within 7 days (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Platelet count ≥ 50 k/uL without platelet transfusion within 7 days (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal or ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal with documented liver involvement, hemolysis or Gilbert’s disease (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal with documented liver involvement (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min using Cockcroft/Gault equation (laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. (Providing consents in as many languages as possible is encouraged)
- At least 2 prior lines of treatment for Waldenström macroglobulinemia. Participants must either be BTK inhibitor exposed or not be a candidate for BTK therapy
- Women of childbearing potential: Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) will be required to use two highly effective forms of contraception simultaneously or will remain abstinent from heterosexual intercourse during the following periods related to this study: 1) while participating in the study; and 2) for at least three months (90 days) after discontinuation from the study. FCBP must be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods if needed
Exclusion Criteria
- Current history of uncontrolled HIV * Patients with a known history of HIV must have a viral load assessed for eligibility and must be on a stable antiretroviral regimen that can be administered concurrent with pacritinib
- Known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection based on criteria below * Hepatitis B virus (HBV): Patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) are excluded. Patients with positive hepatitis B core antibody (antiHBc) and negative HBsAg require hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evaluation before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. * Hepatitis C virus (HCV): positive hepatitis C antibody. If positive hepatitis C antibody result, patient will need to have a negative result for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis C RNA positive will be excluded
- Participants with chronic liver disease and hepatic impairment meeting Child-Pugh class B or C
- Participants who are pregnant, breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 3 month after last study dose (2 weeks for breastfeeding)
- Current central nervous system (CNS) involvement by WM
- Active alcohol or drug abuse
- Concurrent administration of medications that are moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A within 14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to first dose of study drug
- Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial
- History of another malignancy, except adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder cancer, localized prostate cancer, or other adequately treated cancer currently in complete remission
- Prior or ongoing clinically significant illness, including active infections requiring antibiotics, of medical condition that, in the investigator’s opinion, could affect the safety of the patient; alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug; or impair the assessment of study results
- Inability to swallow pills
- Significant cardiovascular disease defined as: * Unstable angina, or * History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start * Previously documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by any method of ≤ 45% in the 12 months prior to planned start; assessment of LVEF via echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan during screening should be performed in selected patients as medically indicated, or * Any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or * Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias
- Prolonged QT interval with baseline corrected QT (QTc) > 480 msec using the Bazette formula
- Ongoing, active infection
- Active bleeding requiring blood transfusion or other medical intervention. Participants requiring anticoagulation therapy are not excluded
Additional locations may be listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT06986174.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Massachusetts
Boston
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To evaluate the overall response rate to pacritinib in patients with relapsed or refractory Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) (per International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia [IWWM-11] criteria).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the rates of complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), minimal response (MR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) to pacritinib in patients with relapsed or refractory WM.
II. To evaluate time to response (TTR), time to major response (TTMR), and time to VGPR (TTVGPR) to pacritinib in patients with relapsed or refractory WM.
III. To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS), time to next treatment (TTNT), and overall survival (OS) with pacritinib in patients with relapsed or refractory WM.
IV. To evaluate the effect of pacritinib treatment on bone marrow disease burden.
V. To evaluate the impact of MYD88, CXCR4, and TP53 mutations on response to pacritinib.
VI. To evaluate the toxicity of pacritinib in patients with WM.
VII. To identify and validate biomarkers for response to pacritinib.
VIII. To evaluate the activity of pacritinib in patients with covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK)-inhibitor progressive disease.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive pacritinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 48 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo bone marrow biopsy and aspiration and blood sample collection throughout the study and may also undergo computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET)/CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 12 weeks for 2 years.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationDana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorShayna Sarosiek
- Primary ID24-660
- Secondary IDsNCI-2025-06506
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT06986174