Cancer Vaccines (Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE and Lm-GUCY2C) for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal and Small Bowel Cancer
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of the cancer vaccine Lm-GUCY2C in combination with the Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE cancer vaccine, and to see how well the combination works in treating patients with colorectal or small bowel cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). The modified virus in the Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE vaccine and modified bacteria in Lm-GUCY2C vaccine have been made to work together to train the body's own immune system to identify and kill tumor cells. The virus and bacteria have been treated so it is unlikely that either will infect patients. It is thought that when injected, these vaccines train the immune system to attack colorectal cancer and prevent it from spreading further and may cause cancer shrinkage. This process is very similar to childhood and adult vaccines that are given for infectious diseases. Giving a combination of Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE and Lm-GUCY2C cancer vaccines may be a safe treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic colorectal and small bowel cancer.
Inclusion Criteria
- Males or females aged ≥ 18 years
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Histologically or cytologically diagnosed, locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinomas of colorectum or small bowel that have progressed after standard of care therapy or for which no standard therapy exists. Patients for whom standard therapies are intolerable or considered clinically inappropriate by the Investigator are eligible. If a patient refused available standard therapy or Investigator determined standard therapy was inappropriate, the reason for refusal or Investigator determination should be documented.
- Patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) or small bowel adenocarcinoma must have received at least 1) a fluoropyrimidine, 2) oxaliplatin or irinotecan, and 3) a VEGF/VEGF receptor inhibitor unless deemed clinically inappropriate, refused by the patient, or not considered standard practice per institutional standards.
- Patients with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and/or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) CRC or small bowel adenocarcinoma must have received a programmed death-1 or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor unless deemed clinically inappropriate, refused by the patient, or not considered standard practice.
- Have an anticipated life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- Have at least 1 extracranial measurable tumor lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Exceptions may be made to this inclusion if a patient has biochemical evidence (ctDNA) of disease upon discussion with principal investigator provided other eligibility criteria are fulfilled.
- Adequate venous access by peripheral vein evaluation
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mL; no growth factor support within 14 days prior to screening assessment
- Platelets ≥ 75,000 /mL; no transfusion within 14 days prior to screening assessment
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL; no transfusion or erythropoietin support within 14 days prior to screening assessment
- Albumin ≥ 3.0 mg/dL; no albumin support within 14 days prior to screening assessment
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN), except in patients with congenital bilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome (in which case direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN is required)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) AND alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases.
- Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL
- For other blood and urine tests including blood chemistry, hepatic and renal functions, test results should not be worse than grade 1 levels of abnormalities defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), National Cancer Institute (NCI) version 5 (CTCAEv5) issued by the United States (US) Department of Health and Human Services.
- For women and men of childbearing potential, a medically acceptable method of highly effective contraception (oral hormonal contraceptive, condom plus spermicide, or hormonal implants) or abstinence must be used throughout the study period and for 28 days after their final vaccine administration. (A barrier method of contraception must be employed by all subjects [male and female], regardless of other methods unless abstinent.) A negative serum or urine pregnancy test is required as part of screening. Subjects capable of becoming pregnant include any female who has experienced menarche and has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) and who are not postmenopausal. Also, subjects assigned female sex at birth who are physiologically still able to become pregnant by similar definitions detailed here. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/ml.
- Be willing to comply with all the study procedures. All subjects must be able to comprehend and sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- History of splenectomy
- History of infection with listeriosis or has prior serious reaction to adenovirus
- Infection requiring systemic antibiotics within 1 week prior to administration of study intervention
- Concurrent use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressive drugs (including tumor necrosis factor [TNF] pathway inhibitors) with exceptions including: * Topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalation corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption) * Adrenal replacement steroid dose < 10 mg daily prednisone * A brief (fewer than three days) course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction cause by a contrast allergen)
- Subjects who have implanted medical devices that pose high risks for colonization and cannot be easily removed (e.g., artificial heart valves, pacemakers, prosthetic joints, orthopedic screw[s], metal plate[s]). Chest wall infus-a-port catheter may be used for treatment administration and will not be subject to this exclusion.
- Has any immunodeficiency disease or immunocompromised state (e.g., use of immunosuppressive agents including TNF pathway inhibitors, chemotherapy, PI3 kinase inhibitors or radiation therapy within four weeks of study treatment)
- Has active or history of autoimmune disease (including inflammatory bowel disease), or is a transplant recipient requiring immunosuppressive treatment
- Has received a diagnosis of HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C (subjects who are hepatitis C positive may be enrolled if they are confirmed with negative viral load at screening)
- Other malignancy within last 2 years except curatively treated non-melanomatous skin cancer and curatively treated carcinoma in situ (eg, cervix, bladder, breast), or prostate cancer in remission
- Known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are: * Radiologically stable, ie, without evidence of progression for at least 12 weeks by repeat imaging * Clinically stable per investigator assessment * Without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study vaccine
- Has an intercurrent illness that is either life-threatening or of clinical importance such that it might limit study compliance (such illnesses include, but are not limited to, ongoing or active infection, metabolic or neurologic disease, peripheral vascular disease, or psychiatric illness)
- Has insufficient peripheral venous access to permit completion of the study phlebotomy regimen or infusion of study vaccine
- Concurrent use of illicit drugs (e.g., opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, hallucinogens, etc.) that could potentially interfere with adherence to study procedures or requirements.
- Be pregnant or breastfeeding
- Toxicities from previous anti-cancer therapies that have not resolved to baseline levels or to grade 1 or less or baseline except for the following Grade 2 adverse events (AEs) that are considered chronic or irreversible: alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, endocrinopathies stable on therapy, and thromboembolic events stable on anticoagulation with no recurrence for > 6 months. Other Grade 2 AEs may be permitted upon discussion with the principal investigator (PI) if not otherwise specified in the protocol.
- Are currently enrolled in an ongoing clinical trial or trial that could interfere with the protocol-specified requirements
- There are no restrictions on concurrent or prior use of preventative vaccines for infectious diseases including influenza or coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID19), however it is required to include at least one week interval between vaccines and study agent administration.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07417488.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RPTD) of Lm-based vector expressing GUCY2C vaccine (Lm-GUCY2C vaccine) administered intravenously (IV) following intramuscular (IM) administration of RPTD of adenovirus 5/F35-human guanylyl cyclase C-PADRE (Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE) vaccine in a heterologous prime-boost approach.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To characterize the safety and tolerability of Lm-GUCY2C vaccine administered IV following Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE vaccine.
II. Evaluate the cellular (T-cell) responses to Lm-GUCY2C vaccine following administration of Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE.
III. Evaluate the humoral (antibody) responses to Lm-GUCY2C vaccine following administration of Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE.
IV. To evaluate correlation of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) kinetics with clinical response, where feasible.
V. To evaluate preliminary antitumor activity of Lm-GUCY2C following administration of Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE vaccines.
VI. To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) and shedding profile of Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE vaccine vector.
VII. To characterize the PK and shedding assessment for the Lm-GUCY2C vaccine vector.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of Lm-GUCY2C in combination with Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE.
Patients receive Ad5.F35-hGUCY2C-PADRE IM on day -28 and Lm-GUCY2C IV on days 1 and 29 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), collection of blood, urine, saliva, and stool samples throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 30, 36, 43, and 57, then every 3 months for a total of 24 months.
Trial PhasePhase I
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationThomas Jefferson University Hospital
Principal InvestigatorBabar Bashir
- Primary IDiRISID-2025-1138
- Secondary IDsNCI-2026-00116
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07417488