Ruxolitinib in Combination with Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas
This phase II trial tests how well ruxolitinib in combination with pembrolizumab works for the treatment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas that have come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that have not responded to treatment (refractory). Ruxolitinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It blocks the action of certain proteins that signal cancer cells to multiply, which may help keep cancer cells from growing. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving ruxolitinib in combination with pembrolizumab may kill more cancer cells in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin or non-Hodgkin lymphomas than giving either of these drugs alone.
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed relapsed/refractory HL, PMBCL, GZL, and TCL including the below subtypes: * Arm 1: PTCL ** Nodal PTCL peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) ** Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) ** T-follicular helper lymphomas (TFH) and its subtypes including angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) ** Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma ** Subcutaneous panniculitis T-cell lymphoma * Arm 2: CTCL ** Mycosis fungoides ** Sezary syndrome * Arm 3: exploratory cohort ** Classic HL ** PMBCL ** GZL
- All patients must have received at least one-line systemic therapy. * Patients with systemic ALCL must have received prior CD30-directed therapy * Other PTCL subtypes that express CD30 (> 10%), must have received prior CD30-directed therapy * Special consideration for CTCL in arm 2: ** Systemic therapies including bexarotene (targretin) are permissible up to 2 weeks prior to enrollment ** Skin directed therapies including light therapy/phototherapy, extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP), topical steroids, or mechlorethamine (valchlor) gel are NOT considered a systemic line of therapy when given alone ** Treatment with radiation, phototherapy, histone deacetylase inhibitor, retinoids, interferons, therapeutic doses of systemic corticosteroids, or denileukin diftitox (18 ug/kg/day) up to 2 weeks prior to enrollment is allowed ** Treatment with alemutuzumab up to 8 weeks prior to enrollment is permissible
- Patients must not have had chemotherapy or immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study and must have recovered from adverse events (to grade 1 or less)
- Anti PD-1/PDL-1 is permissible up to two weeks prior to enrollment
- Age >= 18
- Participants must have measurable disease * Patients must have a PET-CT scan performed within =< 4 weeks. * Contrast enhanced CT scan or MRI of the neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis is permissible, however; PET is preferred
- Patients cannot have active central nervous system (CNS) disease. Patients that have been treated and asymptomatic are allowed on study
- All participants must be screened for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) with hepatitis B viral load and serologies (core antibody, surface antigen, and surface antibody) within 30 days prior to enrollment * Patients with positive hepatitis (Hep) B core will need to be on HBV prophylaxis * Patients with positive Hep B core will need to be on HBV prophylaxis
- Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. If actively on treatment, HCV viral load mut be undetectable 30 days prior to enrollment
- Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection are eligible providing they are on effective anti-retroviral therapy and have undetectable viral load at their most recent viral load test (must be within 26 weeks prior to enrollment)
- Eastern Cooperate Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 and or a Karnofsky performance score of equal or greater to 50 for receipt of ruxolitinib and pembrolizumab
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/uL (not growth factor independent)
- Platelets >= 70,000/uL (or >= 50,000/mm^3 if known bone marrow involvement with dose modifications allowed)
- Baseline hemoglobin level >= 8 g/dL (irrespective of bone marrow involvement)
- Calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Bilirubin =< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Patients with prior history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that has been treated or actively requiring anticoagulation are permitted to enroll
- Due to the potential teratogenic effects, women of childbearing age must have a documented negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) measured within 2 weeks of starting treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician and Incyte immediately. Additionally, both women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence). Contraception should continue for 6 months after you stop taking study drug. Similarly, women must agree to not breastfeed during the entirety of the study period
Exclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)
- History of autoimmune disease that requires systemic treatment
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or receiving immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug
- Actively chronic systemic steroids therapy (in dosing exceeding 10mg daily of prednisone or its drug equivalent) * Patients must be off steroid therapy exceeding 10mg or greater of prednisone (or its equivalent) at the start of therapy
- Patients with HL and PMBCL patients must not be eligible and agreeable to autologous stem cell transplant * Patients with PMBCL must not be eligible and agreeable to chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T)
- Allowed to have disease progression after or refractory to autologous bone marrow transplant
- Progression after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) can be determined on a case-by-case basis after discussion with the primary investigator
- History of solid organ transplant requiring active immunosuppression for which treatment with immunotherapy would be contraindicated
- Active TB (Tuberculosis Bacillus) at time screening. Prior cases of adequately treated TB are permissible
- Has severe hypersensitivity (>= grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients
- Has severe hypersensitivity (>= grade 3) to ruxolitinib and/or any of its excipients. Patients with grade 1 (G1) and grade 2 (G2) hypersensitivity remain eligible
- Inability to swallow or take medications by mouth
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expected to conceive children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
- History of concurrent and active malignancy for which he or she is currently receiving directed therapy for
- History of major adverse cardiac events such as myocardial infraction or stroke within 6 months of enrollment. Cardiovascular events within 6 months such as pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis is permissible if on therapeutic treatment
- Subjects with active, systemic, and uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections at the time of screening will be excluded from study participation. Exceptions include: * Infections that have been appropriately treated, with evidence of clinical resolution and return to baseline organ function within 14 days prior to study entry * Localized, non-systemic infections (e.g., uncomplicated urinary tract infections or cellulitis) that are being actively managed and are not associated with systemic symptoms * Please see above for eligibility requirements specifically for HCV, HBV, HIV and Tuberculosis infections at time of screening
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07283822.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
New York
New York
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. For arm 1, in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), the primary objective will be complete response (CR) rate.
II. For arm 2, in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), the primary objective will be overall response rate (ORR).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine partial response (PR), duration of response (DOR), event free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS) and 12-month progression free survival (PFS) with ruxolitinib added to pembrolizumab for all arms.
II. ORR will be determined for PTCL and CR will be determined for CTCL arms.
III. Evaluate safety profile with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) for all patients enrolled.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. The exploratory arm (arm 3) will enroll 10 patients with lymphomas known to harbor 9p amplification: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PBMCL), or gray zone lymphoma (GZL). Endpoints for this group will include ORR, PFS, OS, PR, DOR, though this will not be statistically significantly powered.
II. Following correlative objectives for all patients enrolled:
IIa. Determine if degree of 9p amplification in paired patient samples (tumor samples and peripheral blood) correlate to response rates;
IIb. Elucidate the synergistic effect of ruxolitinib added to pembrolizumab therapy on the immune milieu in paired patient samples at baseline, interim, and end of treatment.
III. Determine if mutational signatures and changes in transcription in HL and T-cell lymphoma (TCL) (PTCL and CTCL) predict response to ruxolitinib and added to pembrolizumab.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive ruxolitinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21 of each cycle and pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 1 year (17 cycles) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography (CT), CT, and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Patients may undergo biopsy throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for up to 1 year.
Trial PhasePhase II
Trial Typetreatment
Lead OrganizationNYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorSeda S. Tolu
- Primary IDAAAV7563
- Secondary IDsNCI-2026-00243
- ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07283822