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Routine Brain MRI Surveillance for Brain Metastasis Screening in Patients with Stage IV Breast Cancer

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial evaluates the usefulness of routine brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in screening for cancer that has spread from the primary site to the brain (brain metastases) in patients with stage IV breast cancer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers to metastasize to the brain. Patients with early screening-detected brain metastases are more likely to receive treatments that present a decreased risk of nervous system or decline in thinking ability, making early detection of brain metastases very important. An MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of body tissues and structures. Brain MRI screening is not currently recommended for cancer patients who don't present with neurocognitive symptoms. Introducing routine brain MRI screening for patients with stage IV breast cancer may improve earlier detection and treatment of brain metastases, when compared to the current screening recommendations.