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Abiraterone and Prednisone with Standard ADT versus Standard ADT Alone in Treating Prostate Cancer Patients

Trial Status: approved

This phase II trial compares the effect of adding abiraterone and prednisone to standard of care (SOC) androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and radiation therapy to SOC treatment alone in treating patients with prostate cancer that is prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive and with no evidence of spread to pelvic lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) using conventional imaging. Testosterone, an androgen, can cause the growth of prostate tumor cells. Abiraterone, a type of antiandrogen, lowers the amount of androgens, such as testosterone, made by the body. This may stop the growth of tumor cells that need androgens to grow. Prednisone is in a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to reduce inflammation and lower the body's immune response to help lessen the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Standard ADT, including surgery to remove one or both testicles (orchiectomy), luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogues and antagonists, lowers the amount of testosterone made by the body or blocks the use of testosterone by the tumor cells. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need testosterone to grow. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. External beam radiation therapy is a type of radiation therapy that uses a machine to aim high-energy rays at the tumor from outside the body. Giving abiraterone and prednisone in combination with SOC ADT and radiation therapy may be safe, tolerable, and/or more effective than SOC ADT and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with PSMA positive conventionally negative pelvic lymphadenopathy prostate cancer.