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Studying Different Treatment Combinations to Improve Smoking Cessation in Dual Users, Avenues Trial

Trial Status: active

This clinical trial studies different treatment combinations to see which combination works best to help people who smoke cigarettes and also use electronic cigarettes (dual users) quit smoking (smoking cessation). Over the past 10 years, dual use of both burned (combustible) cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has risen greatly. It is still unknown whether this use pattern helps dual users quit using combustible cigarettes. However, there is a clear need to help dual users quit smoking, given that use of combustible cigarettes is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States (U.S.). This trial will study different treatment combinations which will include different types of smoking cessation medications (varenicline and nicotine patch), smoking cessation counseling at different intensities (4 sessions and 1 session), and different approaches to smoking cessation counseling (focused on dual use/dual cessation and focused on cigarette smoking/cigarette smoking cessation). Researchers hope that by studying these different treatment combinations they will be able to determine which combination works best, which may improve smoking cessation in dual users.