This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2), tafasitamab and rituximab and how well the combination works in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). NK cells (a type of white blood cell) are an innate (born with) part of the immune system that can naturally target and kill cancer cells without needing to match a patient's genetic profile. This may make NK cells from a donor (allogeneic) safer and less likely to cause complications. IL-2, a type of biological response modifier, increases the activity and growth of white blood cells called T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. It may help the NK cells stay active in the body. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Tafasitamab is a monoclonal antibody. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Tafasitamab binds to CD19 antigen which is found on the surface of most B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some lymphoma cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Giving chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, before allogeneic NK cells may help kill cancer cells as well as existing immune cells in the body and may help the NK cells work better. Giving allogeneic NK cells in combination with IL-2, tafasitamab and rituximab may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL.
Study sponsor and potential other locations can be found on ClinicalTrials.gov for NCT07225439.
Locations matching your search criteria
United States
Ohio
Cleveland
Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterStatus: Approved
Contact: Paolo Fabrizio Caimi
Phone: 216-445-4635
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To identify the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of allogeneic NK cells in combination with aldesleukin (IL-2), tafasitamab and rituximab in participants with relapsed and refractory (r/r) B-cell NHL.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe adverse events including incidence, timing, and severity of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), cytokine release syndrome (CRS)/immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like (IEC-HLH), infections, and organ dysfunction per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (V) 5.
II. To estimate response rates (complete response [CR] and overall response rate [ORR]) per Lugano criteria.
III. To estimate the overall survival and event-free survival rates.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. To estimate duration of response among responding patients.
CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the proportion (expansion and persistence) of allogeneic NK cells as measured by flow cytometry and short tandem repeat chimerism at pre specified time points.
II. To estimate the mean and delta change in serum concentration of cytokines measured at various time points.
III. To estimate the proportion of patients who develop donor-directed anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of allogeneic NK cells in combination with IL-2, tafasitamab and rituximab.
Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) on day -5 of cycle 1 and day 0 of cycle 2, cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -3 of cycle 1 and tafasitamab IV over 1 hour on days 0, 7, and 14 of each cycle. Patients also receive allogeneic NK cells IV over 2-5 minutes and IL-2 subcutaneously (SC) on days 0, 7, and 14 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycle 2 should be started after day 43 of cycle 1. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) at screening and blood sample collection, positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT), and bone marrow biopsy throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 28 and 100, and at 6 and 12 months.
Lead OrganizationCase Comprehensive Cancer Center
Principal InvestigatorPaolo Fabrizio Caimi