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Rituximab and Tafasitamab in Combination with Allogeneic NK Cells and IL-2 for the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Trial Status: approved

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2), tafasitamab and rituximab and how well the combination works in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). NK cells (a type of white blood cell) are an innate (born with) part of the immune system that can naturally target and kill cancer cells without needing to match a patient's genetic profile. This may make NK cells from a donor (allogeneic) safer and less likely to cause complications. IL-2, a type of biological response modifier, increases the activity and growth of white blood cells called T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. It may help the NK cells stay active in the body. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody. It binds to a protein called CD20, which is found on B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some types of cancer cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Tafasitamab is a monoclonal antibody. A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein that can bind to certain targets in the body, such as molecules that cause the body to make an immune response (antigens). Tafasitamab binds to CD19 antigen which is found on the surface of most B cells (a type of white blood cell) and some lymphoma cells. This may help the immune system kill cancer cells. Giving chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, before allogeneic NK cells may help kill cancer cells as well as existing immune cells in the body and may help the NK cells work better. Giving allogeneic NK cells in combination with IL-2, tafasitamab and rituximab may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective in treating patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell NHL.