caracemide
An agent derived from acetohydroxamic acid with potential antineoplastic activity. Caracemide inhibits ribonuclease reductase, resulting in decreased DNA synthesis and tumor growth; it also inhibits acetylcholinesterase. In vivo, caracemide contributes to the formation of the neurotoxin methyl isocyanate; this effect, along with the agent's acetylcholinesterase activity, may be responsible for the severe central nervous system toxicity observed in clinical trials.
| Chemical structure: | acetamide, N-[(methylamino)carbonyl]-N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-(9CI) N-acetyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)-N'-methylurea |
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| IND number: | 22624 |
| NSC code: | 253272 |