tirapazamine
A benzotriazine di-N-oxide with potential antineoplastic activity. Tirapazamine is selectively activated by multiple reductases to form free radicals in hypoxic cells, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. This agent also sensitizes hypoxic cells to ionizing radiation and inhibits the repair of radiation-induced DNA strand breaks via inhibition of topoisomerase II.
| US brand name: | Tirazone |
|---|---|
| Code name: | SR 4233 WIN 59075 |
| Chemical structure: | 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide |
| IND number: | 46525 |
| NSC code: | 130181 |