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Cancer Currents: An NCI Cancer Research Blog

A blog featuring news and research updates from the National Cancer Institute.

An illustrated banner to represent NCI's Cancer Currents research news blog. The design features interconnected scenes: a patient receiving care, a researcher in a lab, a tumor model, a laptop and mobile device displaying research articles, fitness activity, a clinical setting, and a researcher giving a scientific presentation. The background showcases rolling hills and abstract buildings.
  • A mammogram showing a focal asymmetry in the breast.
    • By Edward Winstead

    Some women who receive a false-positive result on a mammogram may not come back for routine breast cancer screening in the future, a new study finds. Better doctor–patient communication about the screening process is needed, several researchers said.

  • A middle-aged woman in a reclining chair receiving chemotherapy
    • By Sharon Reynolds

    Results from a French clinical trial have identified what experts say should now be the recommended initial treatment of advanced leiomyosarcoma. In the trial, the combination of trabectedin (Yondelis) and doxorubicin improved survival by a median of 9 months.

  • A CT scan of a jaw with an arrow pointing to an open area in the bone.
    • By Nadia Jaber

    Osteonecrosis of the jaw was thought to be a rare side effect of drugs like denosumab (Xgeva) that lessen bone problems when cancer has spread to the bone. But a new study has found that the painful side effect is more common than once thought.

  • An illustration of a tumor recruiting a nearby nerve and how that action helps cancer cells leave the tumor.
    • By Sharon Reynolds

    A new study may provide important new insights into breast cancer metastasis. Blood vessels within tumors release a molecule that draws sensory nerves closer to the tumors, the study shows. This close proximity turns on genes in the cancer cells that drive metastasis.

  • An anatomic illustration showing the different organ sites where and how often GIST develops.
    • By Edward Winstead

    Trial participants who stopped imatinib had a more rapid worsening of disease, a shorter time until resistance, and did not live as long as participants who continued the therapy uninterrupted.

  • A conceptual cartoon meant to represent the translation of proteogenomic data to drug targets.
    • By Linda Wang

    Researchers have identified hundreds of promising targets for existing drugs or potential new cancer drugs. The findings relied heavily on proteogenomic data from more than 1,000 tumors representing 10 types of cancer released last year by NCI's CPTAC program.

  • Illustration of a retrovirus infecting a host cell. Its viral RNA converts into DNA and becomes part of the host cell's DNA. The cell produces more retroviruses that can go on to infect other cells.
    • By Nadia Jaber

    DNA fragments from retroviruses that are millions of years old appear to be active in a variety of cancers, a new study found. One virus-derived DNA fragment in particular, known as LTR10, turns on cancer-related genes in multiple types of cancer.

  • An image of a female researcher in the lab with several students to her left and right.
    • By Kimryn Rathmell, M.D., Ph.D., and Dan Gallahan, Ph.D.

    NCI Director Dr. Kimryn Rathmell and Division of Cancer Biology Director Dr. Dan Gallahan explain how the R15 grant program supports researchers at smaller institutions and encourages students to pursue careers in cancer research.

  • Illustration of the components of a T-cell therapy: An enhanced T-cell receptor from a patient's T cell binds to an HLA antigen on the surface of a cancer cell.
    • By Edward Winstead

    FDA approved afami-cel (Tecelra) to treat metastatic synovial sarcoma, a type of soft tissue sarcoma. The approval is for patients who have already received chemo and whose tumors are positive for MAGE-A4. Afami-cel is the first T-cell receptor therapy approved for cancer.

  • A conceptual image with a small segment of a DNA double helix being removed with tweezers.
    • By Carmen Phillips

    Scientists have developed a strategy for treating cancer that takes advantage of tumors’ ability to rapidly evolve and turns it against them. It involves intentionally making some tumor cells resistant to a specific treatment from the get-go.

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