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hydroxyurea

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A monohydroxyl-substituted urea (hydroxycarbamate) antimetabolite. Hydroxyurea selectively inhibits ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, an enzyme required to convert ribonucleoside diphosphates into deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates, thereby preventing cells from leaving the G1/S phase of the cell cycle. This agent also exhibits radiosensitizing activity by maintaining cells in the radiation-sensitive G1 phase and interfering with DNA repair.
Synonym:HYD
Hydroxycarbamide
Hydurea
US brand name:Droxia
Hydrea
Foreign brand name:Litalir
Onco-Carbide
Oxeron
Syrea
Abbreviation:HU
Code name:SQ 1089
SQ-1089
WR 83799
IND number:38558
7179
9235
937
NSC code:32065
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