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Screening & Early Detection - Cancer Currents Blog

News about research on cancer screening and early detection. Includes stories on the impact of screening, new technologies, and approaches to improving the safety and efficacy of screening.

  • New onset diabetes is linked to pancreatic cancer; about 1 in 100 are diagnosed within 3 years, while 1 in 4 with pancreatic cancer were first diagnosed with diabetes.
    • By Sharon Reynolds

    Numerous studies have pointed to a link between new-onset diabetes and pancreatic cancer. Now, several large NCI-supported studies are testing ways to pick out those people whose diabetes might be a sign of early pancreatic cancer, when treatments may be more effective.

  • Screening for colorectal cancer in people over 75 reduces the risk of dying from the disease by 40%.
    • By Elia Ben-Ari

    Screening people for colorectal cancer after age 75 may be beneficial, a new study suggests. The findings provide helpful information for physicians to use in discussing screening choices with their older patients.

  • Woman with short hair sitting comfortably in a chair by a window, smiling while using a smartphone. She is wearing a pink cardigan over a denim shirt.
    • By Carmen Phillips

    Combining text messaging with mailing people free at-home FIT kits helped increase screening for colorectal cancer among a predominantly Black population, a new study has found. It’s part of a larger effort to reduce disparities in cancer screening.

  • CT machine with a tech
    • By Edward Winstead

    After a steep drop in screening for common cancers early in the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers are now exploring ways to improve cancer screening during the current crisis and beyond.

  • A healthcare provider wearing a white coat is standing and speaking with a patient who is seated in an examination chair. The patient is wearing a gray  gown and positioned for a gynecological examination. Medical equipment is visible in the background
    • By NCI Staff

    Updated cervical cancer screening guidelines from the American Cancer Society recommend HPV testing as the preferred approach. NCI’s Dr. Nicolas Wentzensen explains the changes and how they compare with other cervical cancer screening recommendations.

  • Senior woman having a mammography scan
    • By NCI Staff

    Many older adults are being screened for cancer who no longer need to be, a new study shows. Based on a nationwide survey, the study found that at least half of older US adults had received at least one unnecessary cancer screening test in the previous few years.

  • Illustration showing ovarian cancer starting in the fallopian tube
    • By NCI Staff

    A microRNA—a molecule made by cells to turn genes on and off—called miR-181a may help high-grade serous ovarian cancer form, a study has found. The scientists think the microRNA could potentially help doctors detect ovarian cancer earlier.

  • Person holding tube of blood with closeup showing DNA methylation
    • By NCI Staff

    Results from two studies show that a liquid biopsy that analyzes DNA in blood accurately detected kidney cancer at early and more advanced stages and identified and classified different types of brain tumors.

  • An illustration highlighting organs in which cancers were detected by an experimental blood test.
    • By NCI Staff

    A blood test combined with imaging tests detected tumors—some at an early stage—in women with no history of cancer or symptoms, a recent study showed. The test also mistakenly indicated some women had cancer when further testing showed they didn't.

  • An illustrated timeline showing the emergence and accumulation of genomic mutations in tissue over time.
    • By NCI Staff

    Scientists have mapped the evolution of 38 cancer types, noting common gene and protein alterations that occur early, in the middle of, and late in their development. The hope is that these maps create opportunities to identify cancers much earlier.

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