abdominal breathing
(ab-DAH-mih-nul BREE-thing)
A relaxation technique in which a person focuses on taking slow, deep breaths. Abdominal breathing involves breathing in slowly through the nose and then out through the mouth using the diaphragm (the thin muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen) and abdominal muscles. This helps boost the amount of oxygen in the blood, lowers blood pressure and heart rate, and reduces muscle tension. Abdominal breathing may be used to help relieve stress, pain, and anxiety. Also called deep breathing and diaphragmatic breathing.