type 2 diabetes mellitus

A disease in which glucose levels in the blood are higher than normal because the body does not make enough insulin or use it the way it should. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease and usually develops slowly over time. Having type 2 diabetes increases the risk of developing many other health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, eye disease, kidney disease, foot problems, gum disease and other dental problems, and sexual and bladder problems. Certain health conditions, such as overweight, obesity, prediabetes, high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, and polycystic ovary syndrome, increase a person’s risk of type 2 diabetes. People who had diabetes during pregnancy or birthed a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds are also at risk. Other risk factors include being 45 years or older, not getting enough exercise, being a member of certain racial and ethnic groups, and having a parent, brother, or sister with type 2 diabetes. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but certain medicines and behavioral changes, such as losing extra weight, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise, can help control blood sugar levels and manage the disease.